Sociocultural factors associated with the digital divide in public sector teachers in Bogota
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51247/st.v7i1.401Abstract
The digital divide is a phenomenon also present in the educational field, largely due to limitations in access to digital infrastructure and resources and insufficient training of educational agents. However, there are other factors that must be analyzed to understand its complexity, including sociocultural ones. This component allows us to analyze the phenomenon from another perspective, which motivated the present work with the objective of identifying the sociocultural factors associated with the digital divide in public sector teachers in Bogotá. The ethnographic research carried out with a qualitative approach included the participation of twenty teachers from three public institutions in said city, organized into focus groups, to whom an in-depth interview was applied and their autobiographical experiences were considered. The result of the research reveals that the sociocultural factors associated with the digital divide of teachers in the public sector are: interaction with technology carried out in formal and institutionalized education processes, prevention or fear of the use of technology. and access to information. However, late access to digital resources and age are not identified as significant factors.
Downloads
References
Álvarez, C. (2008). La etnografía como modelo de investigación en educación. Gazeta de
Antropología, 24(1), 1-15. https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/6998
_________ (2011). El interés de la etnografía escolar en la investigación educativa. Estudios
pedagógicos (Valdivia), 37(2), 267-279.
Banco Mundial (2021). Informe sobre el Desarrollo Mundial de las Telecomunicaciones/TIC y base de datos. https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?end=2020&name_desc=false&start=1960&view=chart
Battaglia, M., Sampling, N. y Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Bayona Rodríguez, H., Baquero, L. y Hernández, O. (2021). Cuatro décadas de discursos del Gobierno sobre calidad docente: Un análisis desde los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo (1974-2018). Bogotá: Comité de Investigaciones de La Facultad de Educación. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353043449_Cuatro_decadas_de_discursos_del_Gobierno_sobre_calidad_docente_un_analisis_desde_los_Planes_de_Nacionales_de_Desarrollo_1974-2018/link/60e5c2b5299bf1b0319f390b/download
Bourdieu, P. (2001). Poder, derecho y clases sociales. Palimpsesto. Desclée de Brouwer. https://www.edesclee.com/img/cms/pdfs/9788433014955.pdf
Cespón, M. T. (2021). ICT/LKT and COVID-19: Use and needs of Galician secondary teachers. Digital Education Review, 39, 356–373. https://doi.org/10.1344/DER.2021.39.356-373
Chisango, G. y Marongwe, N. (2021). The digital divide at three disadvantaged secondary schools in Gauteng, South Africa. Journal of Education, 82, 149–165. https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i82a09
Dávila Rubio, C. A. y Castiblanco Carrasco, R. A. (2023). Análisis de la brecha digital en profesores. Una aproximación desde la revisión de literatura. Sinergia Académica, 6 (Especial), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.51736/sa.v6iEspecial.171
Enochsson, A., Kilbrink, N., Andersén, A. y Adefors, A. (2021). Obstacles to progress: Swedish vocational teachers using digital technology to connect school and workplaces. Research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354877079_Obstacles_to_progress_Swedish_vocational_teachers_using_digital_technology_to_connect_school_and_workplaces
Gallagher, T. L., Cesare, D. D. y Rowsell, J. (2019). Stories of digital lives and digital divides:
Newcomer families and their thoughts on digital literacy. The Reading Teacher, 72(6),
-778. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.179
Gómez Navarro, D. A., Alvarado López, R. A., Martínez Domínguez, M. y Díaz de León Castañeda, C. (2018). La brecha digital: una revisión conceptual y aportaciones metodológicas para su estudio de México. Entreciencias: Diálogos en la sociedad del conocimiento, 6(16). https://doi.org/10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2018.16.62611
Gouin, R. y Harguindéguy, J. B. (2008). ¿Qué pueden aportar las ciencias cognitivas al análisis de las políticas públicas?: Un análisis comparado. Revista de Estudios Políticos, 142, 43–68.
Gremigni, E. (2018). Overcoming new forms of digital divide: Some remarks on the need for media education. Italian Sociological Review, 8(1), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.13136/isr.v8i1.221
Hammersley, M. y Atkinson, P. (1994) Etnografía. Métodos de investigación. Barcelona: Paidos. https://tecnicasmasseroni.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/hammersley-y-atkinson-que-es-la-etnografia.pdf
Hargittai, E. y Hinnant, A. (2008). Digital inequality: Differences in young adults’ use of the Internet. Communication Research, 35(5), 602–621. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208321782
Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C. y Baptista Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6a. ed.). México D. F.: McGraw-Hill.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills: SAGE.
Ibáñez Salgado, N. (2020). La orientación etnográfica en el diseño metodológico de una investigación educacional. En J. A. y A. Valdivia (Ed.). Lo cotidiano en la escuela. 40 años de etnografía escolar. (pp.239-254). Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345087513_La_orientacion_etnografica_en_el_diseno_metodologico_de_una_investigacion_educacional
Jung, J., Ding, A. y Lu, Y., Ottenbreit Leftwich, A. y Glazewski, K. (2020). Is Digital Inequality a Part of Preservice Teachers’ Reasoning About. American Behavioral Scientist, 64(7), 994–1011. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764220919141
Kaufman, D. y Kumar, S. (2018). Student perceptions of a one-to-one iPad program in an urban high school. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(2), 454–470. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.428269
Kormos, E. (2022). Technology as a Facilitator in the Learning Process in Urban High-Needs Schools: Challenges and Opportunities. Education and Urban Society, 54(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245211004555
Locke, K. (2001). Grounded theory in management research. Beverly Hills: SAGE
Matamala, C. (2021). Digital capital in higher education: Digital strengths and weaknesses to face distance education. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 10(2), 115–142. https://doi.org/10.17583/rise.2021.5964
Morales, M., Trujillo, J. y Raso, F. (2015). El Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de la Universidad. Revista de Medios y Comunicación, 46, 103–117.
Muller, P. (2010). Las políticas públicas, (3.ª ed.). Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia. https://publicaciones.uexternado.edu.co/gpd-las-politicas-publicas-3-a-ed-9789587105667.html
Mynaříková, L. y Novotnỳ, L. (2020). Knowledge society failure? Barriers in the use of ICTs and further teacher education in the Czech Republic. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176933
Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. [UNESCO]. (2022). Políticas digitales en educación en Colombia: tendencias emergentes y perspectivas de futuro. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384129
Pérez Escoda, A., Iglesias Rodríguez, A., Meléndez Rodríguez, L. y Berrocal Carvajal, V. (2020). Competencia digital docente para la reducción de la brecha digital: Estudio comparativo de España y Costa Rica. Blanquerna School of Communication and International Relations, 46(46), 77–96. https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Tripodos/article/view/369937
Ragnedda, M. y Ruiu, L. (2019). Social capital and the three levels of digital divide. In Ragnedda M., Muschert G. (Eds.). Theorizing Digital Divides (pp. 21–34). Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315455334-3
Reygadas, L. (2008). Tres matrices generadoras de desigualdades. En R. Cordera, P., Ramírez y A. Ziccardi (coords.). Pobreza urbana, desigualdad y exclusión social en la ciudad del siglo XXI (pp. 92-114). México: Siglo XXI y Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Rivoir, A. L. (2020). Tecnologías digitales y transformaciones sociales. Desigualdades y desafíos en el contexto latinoamericano actual. Buenos Aires: CLACSO https://www.clacso.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Tecnologias-digitales.pdf
Rizk, J. y Davies, S. (2021). Can digital technology bridge the classroom engagement gap? Findings from a qualitative study of k-8 classrooms in 10 ontario school boards. Social Sciences, 10(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10010012
Romero Rodríguez, S., Moreno Morilla, C. y García Jiménez, E. (2021). La construcción de las identidades étnicas y culturales en niños y niñas migrantes: Un enfoque desde la etnografía colaborativa. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 39(2), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.441411
Selwyn, N. (2004). Reconsidering political and popular understandings of the digital divide. New Media and Society, 6(3), 341–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804042519
Teo, T. (2015). Comparing pre-service and in-service teachers’ acceptance of technology: Assessment of measurement invariance and latent mean differences. Computers and Education, 83, 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.11.015
Tilly, C. (2003). Changing Forms of Inequality. Sociological Theory, 21(1), 31–36. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3108606
Tondeur, J., Pareja Roblin, N., van Braak, J., Voogt, J. y Prestridge, S. (2017). Preparing beginning teachers for technology integration in education: ready for take-off? Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2016.1193556
Tsai, C. C. y Chai, C. S. (2012). The “third”-order barrier for technology-integration instruction: Implications for teacher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 28(6), 1057–1060. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.810
Warf, B. (2019). Teaching Digital Divides. Journal of Geography, 118(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2018.1518990
Zilka, G. C. (2021). Attitudes of preservice kindergarten teachers toward the integration of computers and the reduction of the digital divide in kindergartens. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(2), 711–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-09982-7
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Carlos Alberto Dávila Rubio, Rodulfo Armando Castiblanco-Carrasco

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.














