Replanteamiento de la sostenibilidad de las iniciativas de TIC para el desarrollo a través de los resultados de la implementación
Rethinking Sustainability in ICT4D Initiatives through Implementation Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51247/st.v8i2.519Palabras clave:
TIC para el desarrollo (ICT4D); desarrollo abierto; resultados de la implementación; sostenibilidad del proyecto; sistemas de información (SI)Resumen
Las iniciativas comunitarias de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación para el Desarrollo (ICT4D) tienden a “desvanecerse” después de unos pocos años. Por lo tanto, este estudio investigó formas alternativas en las que estas iniciativas pueden mantenerse durante más tiempo. El estudio se basó en el marco de Resultados de la Implementación del sector de la salud pública que evalúa de manera holística la capacidad de las iniciativas de salud pública para sobrevivir más allá de su inicio. Con el objetivo de identificar cómo se pueden realizar mejoras en las iniciativas de TIC4D para que sean sostenibles, el estudio empleó el paradigma de estudio de caso cualitativo-interpretativo utilizando tres iniciativas de TIC4D sudafricanas bien conocidas, a saber, el Siyabuswa Educational Improvement and Development Trust (SEIDET), el Siyakhula Living Lab (SLL) y el Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Cyber Security Awareness Project. Los hallazgos revelan cómo las personas y la comunidad a las que están destinadas estas iniciativas, tarde o temprano se reubican o se mudan, al igual que las TIC. Además, los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de asegurar una transferencia dinámica de habilidades de los fundadores de la iniciativa a los campeones posteriores. El estudio realiza una contribución teórica y práctica a la investigación sobre sistemas de información (SI) y TIC para el desarrollo utilizando un marco del sector de la salud pública para iniciativas de SI y TIC para el desarrollo. Conceptualiza un marco para guiar la implementación de TIC para el desarrollo más sostenible.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Faith Chauke, Hossana Twinomurinzi, Maria Lauda Goyayi

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