La validez de la declaración científica en la investigación social experimental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51247/st.v8iS2.640Palabras clave:
fiabilidad, probabilidad, paradigma, conocimientoResumen
Este trabajo analizó la validez de las afirmaciones científicas en la investigación social experimental, con el objetivo de iniciar un debate sobre el enfoque poliparadigma y las condiciones para su viabilidad. La metodología adoptada fue de naturaleza teórica, y sostuvo que, para obtener un conocimiento razonable, correcto y preciso, fue fundamental adherirse a las reglas heurísticas de un único formato de investigación. Dicha adhesión también facilitó la eliminación de errores sistemáticos y aleatorios, algo que se consideró crucial para la calidad de la investigación.El estudio concluyó que la fiabilidad de las conclusiones estuvo directamente ligada a la adhesión a un paradigma coherente, distinguiendo la fiabilidad del concepto de probabilidad. Sin embargo, se demostró que la probabilidad pudo acercarse a la certeza a medida que el conocimiento se volvió más preciso. Los resultados del estudio apoyaron la teoría pragmatista de la verdad. Finalmente, se concluyó que la repetición y la consistencia de los resultados obtenidos por diferentes investigadores con la misma estrategia fueron los criterios clave para aumentar la fiabilidad del conocimiento.
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